Known safety concerns, contraindications, and risk factors.
Personal or family history of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC) or MEN2
Absolute contraindication based on rodent C-cell tumour signal. FDA Boxed Warning.
Pregnancy or planned pregnancy
Animal data suggest potential fetal harm. Adequate contraception required during treatment.
History of severe pancreatitis
Safety in patients with prior severe pancreatitis is unknown. Baseline pancreatic vulnerability may be compounded.
Severe gastrointestinal disease (gastroparesis, inflammatory bowel disease)
Delayed gastric emptying may exacerbate gastroparesis symptoms or worsen IBD flares.
Pre-surgical patients requiring anaesthesia
Delayed gastric emptying increases pulmonary aspiration risk during sedation and general anaesthesia.